Kazakh Eagle Hunters: Tradition and the Golden Eagle Festival in Mongolia
Bayan-Olgii is Mongolia’s westernmost province, defined by the rugged terrain of the Altai Mountains and the preserved traditions of the Kazakh ethnic group. This remote region is the heartland of the Kazakh Eagle Hunters, who continue the ancient practice of hunting with trained Golden Eagles.
The direct way to experience this unique culture is through the specialized itineraries we offer. These trips allow you to integrate into the local way of life, which commonly include homestays hosted by the hunters (Berkutchi) and their families, and adventure of joining them to spot wild game. The annual Golden Eagle Festival, where hunters and their magnificent birds gather for competitive displays of skill and tradition.
Why Visit Bayan-Olgii, Mongolia?
Bayan-Olgii is distinguished from the rest of Mongolia by its geography and its primary ethnic group, the Kazakhs, making it a unique cultural destination. As the homeland of Mongolia’s Kazakh community, the province stands out for its specific cultural characteristics, including rich music, unique art forms, distinct cuisine, and famous hospitality. While Kazakh culture shares roots with other Central Asian nomadic traditions, it possesses its own unique identity within Mongolia. Furthermore, Bayan-Olgii is a high-altitude, mountainous region defined by the rugged Altai peaks. This environment dictates a different livelihood compared to the Mongols of the steppe; the local economy and daily activities are adapted to the mountain terrain, offering a distinct view of nomadic life and specialized skills like eagle hunting.
Custom Experiences: Eagle Hunting, Festivals & Wilderness Adventures
Our tailor-made Bayan-Olgii trips offer travelers authentic, hands-on experiences in Mongolia's remote west, all designed around your own schedule and interests. Your journey can include spending time with Kazakh Eagle Masters to learn the age-old techniques of falconry, with the option to join the Golden Eagle Festival in early October. Adventure and exploration await in the region's parks: Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, home to sacred peaks, and Tsambagarav National Park, featuring ancient rock carvings and cultural visits. You will experience genuine Kazakh hospitality by staying with nomadic families, sharing meals and daily life. Ultimately, our itineraries expertly balance adventure, nature, and culture.
Top Places to See in Bayan-Olgii
Bayan-Olgii's key destinations offer a blend of culture and high-altitude wilderness. Start in Olgii Town to visit its lively markets, mosques, and Kazakh cultural centers. Adventure seekers can trek in Altai Tavan Bogd National Park to Mongolia’s westernmost sacred peaks and glaciers. Further exploration includes Tsambagarav National Park, a region known for eagle hunters and mountain landscapes. Tranquility is found at Tolbo Lake and the pristine Twin Lakes (Khurgan & Khoton), which are ideal for photography and relaxation. The area is defined by its traditions, most notably the annual Golden Eagle Festival in October. For a complete cultural immersion, itineraries feature Nomadic Family Stays to directly experience life as a Kazakh herder.
Mongolia Travel Made Easy
All our scheduled and private journeys include airport transfers, comfortable ger camps or hotels, transportation, local guides and support staff, ensuring smooth and worry-free travel even in Mongolia’s most remote corners. Whether you visit during the Golden Eagle Festival in autumn or join an authentic eagle hunting expedition in winter, every moment in Bayan-Olgii will leave a lasting impression.












